Artificial intelligence (AI) is often compared to a knife—a tool that can do both good and harm. Much like a knife, AI can solve complex problems or cause damage, depending on how people use it.
Mark T. Hofmann, a renowned organizational psychologist and crime analyst who explores the darknet to understand hackers’ motives and methods, emphasizes AI’s duality. While AI represents one of our greatest opportunities, it also carries significant risks. Hackers increasingly use AI and deepfakes to enhance their attacks and conceal their identities, highlighting the need to understand the dark aspects of this technology.
The Dark Side of Artificial Intelligence
In a conversation, Hofmann addresses how AI is transforming the dark economy and the profiles of perpetrators. Cybercrime alone causes enormous economic damage in Germany each year, potentially reaching trillions globally. This crime is no longer the domain of individual teenagers in hoodies but of highly professional groups with structured business models that even offer customer support.
The Use of AI and Deepfakes by Hackers
Hackers use AI to design sophisticated malware and phishing attacks and to circumvent AI model limitations. Through clever prompts and jailbreaks, they bypass AI’s ethical and legal barriers to access normally inaccessible information. This cat-and-mouse game between hackers and AI developers is a constant challenge.
The Era of Deepfakes
Particularly alarming is the progress in deepfakes, where a simple photo can create a realistic video that fools even experts. From political messages to fraud, deepfakes can cause serious confusion and undermine trust in visual and auditory evidence.
Safeguards and Future Outlook
Despite these threats, companies must continue using AI to remain competitive, prioritizing security. Continuously learning about the latest developments in AI security and taking appropriate measures is imperative.
Hofmann concludes with a call for vigilance and proactive AI use to maximize opportunities and minimize risks. AI is a tool of immense significance—how it is used is ultimately our responsibility.
